THE "LOST" B VITAMIN
VITAMIN B4
🤔 Does Vitamin B4 Exist?
Technically speaking:
Vitamin B4 is not officially recognized as a vitamin anymore.
However, the name "Vitamin B4" has been used in the past to refer to a few different substances—most commonly:
🧬 1. Adenine
A purine base found in DNA and RNA
Once considered a vitamin due to its role in metabolism
Now classified as a non-essential nutrient (your body can make it)
🌱 2. Choline (sometimes also referred to as B4)
Often grouped with the B-vitamin family due to its similar functions
Recognized today as a separate essential nutrient, not officially a B vitamin
🧪 What Role Did B4 (Adenine/Choline) Play?
🧠 If referring to Choline:
Supports brain development and neurotransmitter production (acetylcholine)
Important for liver health and fat metabolism
Crucial during pregnancy for fetal brain development
Found in: eggs, soy, beef liver, salmon, quinoa
🔬 If referring to Adenine:
Involved in DNA/RNA structure
Essential for ATP production (adenosine triphosphate = cellular energy)
Your body makes it, so it’s not essential through diet
❓ So Why Was It "Declassified"?
It was once called a vitamin because it was thought to be essential from the diet
But later research showed the body can synthesize it
Therefore, it no longer fits the definition of a vitamin:
“A compound the body cannot make in sufficient amounts and must get from food.”
🧠 Final Thoughts
Vitamin B4 is part of nutrition history—a former vitamin that taught us more about cellular energy, genetics, and brain health.
Adenine: still vital, just not a dietary requirement
Choline: essential nutrient, often mislabeled as B4